CATOCTIN CREEK WATERSHED RESTORATION
FREDERICK COUNTY, MD
McCormick Taylor retrofitted four stormwater management ponds and restored an impaired unnamed tributary to Catoctin Creek near Jefferson and Middletown, MD.
THE CHALLENGE
The Catoctin Creek Watershed Restoration projects were initiated by Frederick County’s Division of Public Works and Division of Energy and Environment (DEE) to help meet their National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permitting requirements, build climate resiliency through upgrading stormwater management infrastructure, and provide a low-cost maintenance burden on property owners. The project included full design, permitting, and construction administration. The stormwater management design included topographical survey, geotechnical investigation, natural resources inventory, hydrologic and hydraulic analysis, erosion and sediment control, landscape design, easement plants and Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) crediting.
HOW WE HELPED
The stream restoration strategy focused on a cost-effective stream design to generate impervious area credit and local total maximum daily load (TMDL) reductions for meeting the County’s MS4 requirements. The stream design incorporated a site-specific, comprehensive design that included planform, cross-section, and profiles. Structures integrated into the design primarily consisted of a series of riffle grade control and cascade structures with two outfall dissipation pools to help mitigate the impacts of headcut migration and protect private and County infrastructure. Mowed and maintained areas were carefully coordinated with adjacent residents.
The team worked closely with the County and residents to develop a landscaping plan to enhance the riparian corridor to meet the County’s and homeowner’s objectives. The riparian corridor was landscaped with native seed, trees, and shrubs along the 1,500-linear-foot buffer. Climate resiliency was the foundation for decisions made including expanding the project limits to re-configure a roadside grass swale described by the long-term property owner as being under capacity from historical sedimentation. MS4 credit for the stream was achieved through the application of Protocol 5 which included field measurements, soil nutrient sampling, and bulk density sampling to support the crediting calculations for implementing a cost-effective crediting strategy for the County.
RESULTS
The citizens of Frederick County benefitted in climate resiliency stormwater management improvements in Catoctin Creek watershed as a result of these restoration projects. Each of the retrofitted sites met or exceeded their water quality goals through either permanent pool or temperature-reducing enhanced filtering practices. The nutrient reductions and impervious areas treated will also improve the quality/quantity of receiving waters and enhance aquatic life.
AWARDS
2023 Award of Merit (Midsized Projects), County Engineers Association of Maryland